David Niemi Cave Hill 2011
11th Finglish trip July 2011 #16 David Niemi's grandfather Johan Aukusti Niemi moved from Tampere, Finland to Black Hills, South Dakota, at the end of the 19th century to avoid being drafted in the Russian Army. David´s grandmother Ida Sofia Niemi nee Tilus was born in Himanka, Finland. Johan Aukusti initially worked at the Spearfish hydroelectric tunnel site near Homestake Gold Mine but had to leave due to a strike. With Charles Kalle Oja he moved from Spearfish to Cave Hill